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TruvaLink Insurance

Professional Liability Insurance (E&O)

Professional liability responds to claims that your advice, design, or professional service caused a financial loss, an exposure general liability specifically excludes.

Modern flat illustration: a consultant and client reviewing professional work

How this coverage works

Claims-made mechanics

A claims-made policy covers claims first made and reported during the policy period, for work performed on or after the retroactive date. Losing that retroactive date when switching insurance carriers can eliminate years of coverage.

Extended reporting periods, often called tail coverage, allow claims to be reported after the policy ends. This matters when a firm is sold, merges, or closes.

Scope of professional services

The definition of professional services in the policy controls what is covered. If your firm expands into new service lines, the definition should be updated before the work begins.

Some professions require specific forms, such as design professionals, medical practices, technology firms, and financial services. Regulatory requirements can also mandate minimum limits.

Details to review

  • Written on claims-made forms with a retroactive date
  • Defense costs often erode the limit rather than sit above it
  • Coverage tailored to the profession and scope of services
  • Prior acts and tail coverage reviewed at every change

What the coverage includes

Coverage names, terms, and availability vary by insurance carrier and state. These descriptions are educational and are not a policy contract.

Modern flat illustration: a contractor and advisor reviewing construction contract documents

Common optional add-ons

Endorsements change what a policy covers. Availability differs by insurance carrier and state.

  • Additional insured

    Extends certain liability protection to a party you contract with, as required by the written agreement.

  • Waiver of subrogation

    Gives up the insurance carrier's right to recover from a party named in your contract. Availability varies.

  • Blanket certificate handling

    Sets up recurring certificate issuance for landlords, clients, and general contractors.

  • Primary and non-contributory wording

    Commonly requested in commercial contracts to establish how policies respond to a shared claim.

Who this is generally written for

Eligibility is set by each insurance carrier and can differ by state. Nothing here is a guarantee of eligibility or coverage.

Commonly a good fit

  • Businesses with an active operation, revenue history, and a described scope of work
  • Owners who can describe payroll, locations, and subcontractor use
  • Operations that meet the insurance carrier's underwriting appetite for the class of business

Worth a conversation first

  • Recent claims activity, lapses in coverage, or a change of ownership
  • Work performed at heights, below grade, or on critical infrastructure
  • Contracts with insurance requirements above standard limits

Availability varies by state

Monopolistic workers compensation states
A small number of states require workers compensation through a state fund rather than a private insurance carrier.
Catastrophe-exposed regions
Coastal wind, wildfire, and earthquake exposures often require separate deductibles, sublimits, or specialty markets.
Licensed trades and permits
Some states and municipalities require specific bond forms or minimum liability limits before a permit is issued.

Frequently asked questions

Coverage that often comes up next

Related coverage worth reviewing at the same time. Nothing is added without your direction.

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